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“十五五”时期中央财政将进一步聚焦基础研究、应用基础研究和国家战略科技任务，继续加大投入力度_我的网站

A |     Vladimir Putin has prepared a cunning new “raw materials trap” relying on Bolivia’s fledgling lithium mining industry, with the trap expected to “snap shut” and leave the West again dependent on Russia for its raw material needs, Welt contributor Tobias Kaufer fears.,Pointing to the Latin American nation’s massive, untapped deposits of lithium, Kaufer expressed concerns over Russia’s interest in helping Sucre tap these resources, which are crucial for the production of batteries for electric vehicles.,According to the US Geological Survey, Bolivia’s proven lithium reserves are the largest in the world, with the country’s 21 million tons ahead of Argentina and Chile (which have 19 and 9.8 million tons-worth of reserves, respectively, and together account for more than 30 percent of global lithium output).,“Those with access to the deposits can have a say in the commodity’s prices and availability. Russia apparently has particularly good chances in Bolivia at the moment,” Kaufer wrote. For Europe, he warned, Moscow’s success in the lithium ‘poker game’ would make the commodity another area where the EU depends on Russia, just like with oil and gas.,Russia’s success will be contingent on “the outcome of the Bolivian political crime thriller,” the contributor stressed, pointing to the raging struggle between President Luis Arce, a member of former president Evo Morales’ Movement for Socialism party, and right-wing forces backed by the US attempting to overthrow leftist forces.,Ex-Bolivian President Jeanine Anez Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison Over 2019 Coup11 June, 01:54 GMT,“This is where Russia comes in. Morales is considered a clear supporter of Vladimir Putin,” Kaufer wrote, recalling the former president’s calls for an “international mobilization to stop the interventionist expansionism of NATO and the United States” in March following the escalation of the crisis in Ukraine, and years of efforts by Sucre to shore up ties with Moscow during his presidency.,“If Moscow now succeeds in supporting the socialist’s return to power, the path to the lithium deposits would be clear. At the very least, Morales could urge President Arce to sign a deal with the Russians,” the Welt contributor believes.,Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear giant, has expressed interest in helping Bolivia tap its lithium riches, and is one of six companies which have applied for their development. Others include Lilac Solutions (a US-based start-up with investments from BMW and Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures), Chinese battery giant CATL, and three other Chinese companies.,Along with its interest in Bolivia’s lithium, Rosatom has teamed up with Norilsk Nickel to mine for lithium ores in Russia’s Murmansk region. Last year, the company also announced plans to build a major lithium ion cell manufacturing facility in Kaliningrad, with the ambitious project hoping to begin churning out up to 4 GWh worth of batteries, or about 0.5 percent of total global demand, by 2024.,Morales' Legacy: Bolivian Joint Nuclear Project With Russia's Rosatom Unique for Latin America10 June 2021, 16:53 GMT。    　　讯 8月21日，国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，介绍发挥积极财政政策作用，推动经济社会高质量发展有关情况。　　财政部综合司司长李先忠在会上介绍，科技自立自强是国家发展的战略支撑，这些年，中央财政持续加大科技领域投入力度，强化政策供给，推动我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。主要体现在以下三个方面：　　一是投入强度前所未有，带动作用显著增强。“十四五”时期，全国一般公共预算科技支出比“十三五”时期增长了33%，同时积极发挥政府投资基金作用，引导社会资本着力投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技。“十四五”时期全社会研发经费投入保持年均10%的增长，2025年研发经费更是超过了3.9万亿，投入强度达到2.8%，首次超过经合组织国家的平均水平。　　二是经费投向更加精准，重大成果亮点纷呈。中央财政不断优化资金使用管理，调整支出结构，重点向战略性、关键性领域倾斜，统筹推进原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。在财政资金大力支持下，我国在人工智能、量子科技、生命科学等领域重大原创成果不断涌现，关键核心技术取得一系列重大突破。比如在“祖冲之三号”超导量子计算机的基础上，今年又成功研制出“九章四号”量子计算原型机，使我国成为在超导量子计算与光量子计算两条路线上都实现“量子计算优越性”的国家。　　三是政策工具丰富多元，科技成果加速转化。注重加强财税政策与科技、金融、产业政策的协同，综合运用税收优惠、政府采购、政府投资基金等多种政策工具，支持越来越多的科技成果从实验室走向生产线、从“书架”走上“货架”。比如，近年来我国的原创药呈爆发式增长，2024年是48个，2025年是76个，今年上半年达到81个。再比如，我国农作物自主选育品种的种植面积已经超过了95%，实现了“中国粮”主要用“中国种”。　　李先忠表示，“十五五”时期是科技强国建设的关键攻坚期。财政部将坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，更加有力有效支持科技自强自立。　　一是加大投入。

B | 中央财政将进一步聚焦基础研究、应用基础研究和国家战略科技任务，继续加大投入力度，同时引导地方和社会力量加大研发投入。　　二是提升效能。完善财政科技经费的分配和管理使用机制，会同有关部门完善制度机制，改进管理办法，确保真金白银投到位、用得好。　　三是促进融合。进一步深化职务科技成果赋权和资产单列管理改革。持续推进政府采购合作创新采购方式，支持科技成果转化和应用。同时，还将发挥政府投资基金的带动作用，实施好中小企业发展专项资金政策，支持“小巨人”企业发展、优质企业梯度培育、中小企业数智化转型，进一步促进中小企业高质量发展。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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