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Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)Under the summer sun, Erhai Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province glistens thanks to its clear blue water dotted with floating white blossoms. Tourists stroll and cycle around the spot, where limpid waters, lush mountains and blooming flowers combine in weaving a picturesque scene.
The delicate blossom seen floating there is Ottelia acuminata, an aquatic plant endemic to China, which is known to have extremely strict water quality requirements. It demands high water transparency, cleanliness and calcium content, and survives only in unpolluted waters, serving as a reliable natural indicator of aquatic ecological health.
Its large-scale revival vividly testifies to Erhai Lake's remarkable ecological restoration achievements.
China's Ecological and Environmental Code, enacted on Saturday, stipulates nationwide protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems, providing solid legal support for systematic water ecological governance across the country.
As China advances its Beautiful China initiative, this code is expected to strengthen rule-of-law guarantees for ecological protection and provide fresh impetus for the country's green and low-carbon transition.
In the early 1990s, agricultural pollution worsened Erhai Lake's water quality, causing frequent blue-green algae outbreaks. A severe algae bloom hit the lake in 1996, leaving the water turbid and smelly. As the environment degraded, Ottelia acuminata nearly disappeared from the lake.
Thanks to years of targeted ecological protection and restoration efforts, the lake's water quality has improved steadily, maintaining an excellent Grade II standard from January to June 2026, and creating favorable conditions for the return of Ottelia acuminata.
Official data show that the plant's coverage on Erhai Lake has surged from 90,000 square meters in 2021 to 950,000 square meters in 2026, marking a remarkable ecological recovery.
The improved water environment has also brought tangible economic benefits, turning the lake's ecological advantages into a sustainable industry. From lake ecology to farm cultivation and consumer products, Ottelia acuminata's dual ecological and economic value has been fully realized.
In 2018, environmental worker Zhong Lan noticed the edible plant's great potential for water purification and industrial development. With support from local authorities and Shanghai Jiao Tong University in eastern China, she started a company and built a professional research base in 2024, developing standardized planting techniques that enable high-yield, repeated harvests and offering jobs for local villagers.
Villager Li Xinyuan, who quit Ottelia acuminata cultivation years ago due to low profits, resumed planting in 2023 and earns a stable monthly salary of 4,500 yuan (about 663 U.S. dollars) at the base.
His fellow villager Du Hongquan earned over 100,000 yuan last year from growing the plant and has more than doubled his planting area this year. "The base takes full charge of sales, so we can plant without any worries," Du said.
Eryuan County, the source of Erhai Lake, now has more than 200 hectares of Ottelia acuminata plantation area, creating numerous jobs yearly. The plant has been developed into a diverse range of products like tea, plant-based coffee and cookies.
"I used to think it was exclusive to Yunnan, but I can try it elsewhere too," said a tourist surnamed Ai after tasting the plant at a hotpot restaurant in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.
The beautiful lakeside scenery at Erhai has also boosted local tourism. In 2025, Dali received over 120 million tourist visits, attracting visitors to enjoy lake views and experience local Bai ethnic culture, with 407,000 long-term visitors.
Last month, the State Council issued a plan for building a Beautiful China during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), setting out the overall requirements, targets, key tasks and major projects for comprehensively advancing this initiative.
According to the plan, China will achieve overall improvement in ecological and environmental quality and make significant progress toward building a Beautiful China by 2030, with green production and lifestyles largely established and the carbon peaking target reached on schedule.
。 더불어민주당 김민석 대표가 이른바 '5·18 폄훼' 토론회를 열어 논란을 일으킨 국민의힘 이진숙 의원을 겨냥해 "여자 전두환으로 통일해서 불러 드리는 것이 어떨까 하는 생각"이라며 꼬집었습니다.김 대표는 오늘 경북 안동 경북도당에서 열린 최고위원회 마무리 발언에서 "이 의원이 '여자 히틀러'에 대해서는 시비를 걸고, '여자 전두환'에 대해서는 시비를 안 거냐는 말씀을 해주셔서, '여자 전두환이라는 호칭을 좋아하시나 보다'는 생각을 하게 됐다"고 말했습니다.앞서 김 대표는 지난 15일 민주당 순회경선에서 이 의원을 거론하며 "여자 전두환도, 여자 히틀러도 대한민국에 발붙이지 못하게 하겠다"고 말했는데, 이를 두고 이진숙 의원은 김 대표의 '여자 히틀러' 발언에 대해서만 경찰에 명예훼손 혐의로 고소했습니다.김 대표는 "여자 전두환에 대해선 본인의 명예를 훼손한다고 생각도 안 하는 것 같다"며 "전두환은 내란범으로 판결이 났기 때문에 '여자 전두환' 역시 역사적으로 정의가 될 것"이라고 지적했습니다.한병도 원내대표도 "어제 국회 운영위원회에선 이 의원 제명 촉구 결의안을 참석 의원 17명 전원 찬성으로 의결했다"며 "국민과 역사 앞에 반드시 그 책임을 묻겠다"고 강조했습니다.그러면서 "아직도 5·18이 논란과 정쟁의 한복판에 서야 하는 현실이 서글프고, 반성해야 할 이 의원은 오히려 피해자를 자처하고 국민의힘 의원들은 소리 높여 이 의원을 옹호하는 행태에 참담함을 금할 수 없었다"고 덧붙였습니다.。
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Published on:11:09:57
